Acuerdo sobre Ambiente, Bioeconomía y Revitalización de la Selva Amazónica

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Country/entity: Colombia
Region: Americas
Agreement name: Acuerdo sobre Ambiente, Bioeconomía y Revitalización de la Selva Amazónica
Date: 18 Nov 2025
Agreement status: Multiparty signed/agreed
Interim arrangement: Yes
Agreement/conflict level: Intrastate/intrastate conflict
Colombian Conflict (1964 - )
The Colombian conflict is really a set of conflicts and the peace agreements reflect both different processes relating to different conflict groups and dyads, and processes taking place at different times in a complex peace process history. The Colombian civil war has its roots in the late 1940s and the violent infighting between liberal and the conservative factions. Emerging from the liberal tradition with a thorough grounding in nationalist communist ideology, the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia—People's Army (FARC) began its armed insurrection against the Colombian government in 1964. Other left-wing guerrillas emerged as well, most notably the socialist/populist M-19, which would later be integrated into the formal political system in the peace process of 1990s; the National Liberation Army (ELN), which has strong roots in liberation theology, and the Maoist Ejército Popular de Liberación (EPL) (also part of the 1990 process, less successfully). Several stages of peace processes were undertaken by the various sides, which were further complicated by the emergence of right-wing paramilitary ‘self-defence’ forces. The peace agreement between the Colombian government under President Uribe and the main alliance of the paramilitary groups, the United Self-Defence Forces of Colombia (AUC), concluded in 2005 and is still heavily disputed as several remnants are still active, but now subsumed under the heading ‘Bacrim’ (Bandas criminales). In addition, FARC and ELN maintain a military presence, but both demonstrate a strong interest in completing successful peace negotiations with the government, with the most recent agreements being between FARC and the Government.
Stage: Framework/substantive - partial
Conflict nature: Government/territory
Peace process: Colombia VII - Petro Peace Dialogues with FARC-EP
Parties: Government Delegation:
- Gloria Quiceño Acevedo (Coordinadora)
- Yesid Arteta Dávila
- Fabio Valencia Cossio
- Feliciano Valencia Medina
- Luz Dari Landázury Segura
- Coronel (r) Genny Calvo Olmos
- Emiro Ropero Suárez
- Carlos Murgas Dávila

EMBF de las FARC-EP Delegation:
- Leopoldo Durán (Coordinador)
- Calarcá Córdoba
- Andrey Avendaño
- Jhon Mendoza
- José Tomás Ojeda
- Robinson Caicedo Ríos
- Tania Mendoza
Third parties: Guarantors:
- Armando Franchi (Representante de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela)
- Niamh Kenny (Jefe de Misión Adjunta, Embajada de Irlanda)
- Philipp Lustenberger (Enviado Especial, Confederación Suiza)
- Ellen Fadnes (Consejera Embajada del Reino de Noruega)

Accompanying:
- Antonio Delgado (Delegado del Representante Especial del Secretario General De Naciones Unidas en Colombia - Observador)
- Edelma Gómez (Misión de Apoyo Al Proceso de Paz en Colombia, MAPP-OEA)
- Padre Ismael Fierro (Representante Conferencia Episcopal de Colombia)
- Jenny Neme Neiva (Enviada Especial adjunta del Consejo Mundial de Iglesias)

Observer:
- Jörg Schreiber (Encargado de Negocios a.i., Delegación de la Unión Europea)
Description: This agreement, signed on 18 November 2025 in Campo Hermoso (San Vicente del Caguán, Caquetá), is the second agreement of the seventh cycle of peace dialogue between the Colombian government and the FARC-EP dissident bloc (EMBF), focused on environmental protection, bioeconomy, and Amazon rainforest revitalisation. It commits both parties to defending Chiribiquete National Natural Park, including socio-environmental characterisation, preventing new occupations, and halting road expansion, while implementing environmental education campaigns and a socio-environmental pilot project combining bioeconomy, agroforestry, and ecosystem restoration. The agreement also commits to a 'zero coca' policy in National Natural Parks, promotes inclusive dialogue with environmental institutions and ethnic communities, and continues ecological restoration projects across multiple Colombian regions.

Agreement document: CO_251118_Acuerdo sobre Ambiente, Bioeconomía y Revitalización de la Selva Amazónica_EN (opens in new tab) | Download PDF
Agreement document (original language): CO_251118_Acuerdo sobre Ambiente, Bioeconomía y Revitalización de la Selva Amazónica (opens in new tab)| Download PDF
Source of document: https://www.consejeriacomisionadadepaz.gov.co/dialogos_con_EMBF/Documents/Firmados/Campo-hermoso/Acuerdo-2-Campo-Hermoso-Ambiente-y-Revitalizacion%20.pdf

Groups

Children/youth: Groups→Children/youth→Other
2. Promote an environmental education campaign that includes training for young people, boys and girls in:
Disabled persons: No specific mention.
Elderly/age: No specific mention.
Migrant workers: No specific mention.
Racial/ethnic/national group: Groups→Racial/ethnic/national group→Other
The Peace Dialogue Table between the National Government of the Republic of Colombia and the General Staff of the Commander Jorge Suárez Briceño, Magdalena Medio Commander Gentil Duarte and Commander Raúl Reyes Blocs of the FARC-EP, meeting on 18 November 2025 in the Campo Hermoso inspection station, Municipality of San Vicente de Caguán, reaffirms its commitment to the defence of National Natural Parks and, in particular, the Chiribiquete National Natural Park, as well as to the revitalisation of the Amazon rainforest, the protection of strategic ecosystems and the recognition of the rights of the peasant and ethnic communities that inhabit the territory.
7. Inclusive dialogues will be promoted with environmental institutions, communities and ethnic groups, respecting prior consultation, where the foundations of socio-environmental projects will be agreed upon that benefit communities and recognise them as caretakers and restorers of areas of special environmental interest.
8. The MDP will facilitate dialogue with the Peace Commission, the Ad Hoc Committee on Water and Biodiversity of the Congress of the Republic, and other relevant committees to review mechanisms and promote instruments that harmonise the rights of peasants and ethnic communities – as subjects of special constitutional protection and subjects of law – with the fundamental right to environmental protection.
Religious groups: No specific mention.
Indigenous people: No specific mention.
Other groups: No specific mention.
Refugees/displaced persons: No specific mention.
Social class: Groups→Social class→Other
The Peace Dialogue Table between the National Government of the Republic of Colombia and the General Staff of the Commander Jorge Suárez Briceño, Magdalena Medio Commander Gentil Duarte and Commander Raúl Reyes Blocs of the FARC-EP, meeting on 18 November 2025 in the Campo Hermoso inspection station, Municipality of San Vicente de Caguán, reaffirms its commitment to the defence of National Natural Parks and, in particular, the Chiribiquete National Natural Park, as well as to the revitalisation of the Amazon rainforest, the protection of strategic ecosystems and the recognition of the rights of the peasant and ethnic communities that inhabit the territory.
8. The MDP will facilitate dialogue with the Peace Commission, the Ad Hoc Committee on Water and Biodiversity of the Congress of the Republic, and other relevant committees to review mechanisms and promote instruments that harmonise the rights of peasants and ethnic communities – as subjects of special constitutional protection and subjects of law – with the fundamental right to environmental protection.

Gender

Women, girls and gender: 2. Promote an environmental education campaign that includes training for young people, boys and girls in:
Men and boys: Gender→Men and boys→Gender neutral wording
2. Promote an environmental education campaign that includes training for young people, boys and girls in:
LGBTI: No specific mention.
Family: I. Support socio-environmental characterisation with community participation in the north-western part of Chiribiquete to identify the situation of families and the state of farms currently located within the park.
To move forward in the process of reaching agreements on conservation and good living, as well as the possibilities for relocating families to land located on vacant lots that can be allocated by the Nation, guaranteeing territorial roots.
II. Administer sustainable productive projects for families located in the park in accordance with the environmental management plan, pursuant to Article 7 of Law 1955 of 2019, ratified by Law 2294 of 2023, which authorises these projects.

State definition

Nature of state (general): No specific mention.
State configuration: No specific mention.
Self determination: No specific mention.
Referendum: No specific mention.
State symbols: No specific mention.
Independence/secession: No specific mention.
Accession/unification: No specific mention.
Border delimitation: No specific mention.
Cross-border provision: No specific mention.

Governance

Political institutions (new or reformed): No specific mention.
Elections: No specific mention.
Electoral commission: No specific mention.
Political parties reform: No specific mention.
Civil society: No specific mention.
Traditional/religious leaders: No specific mention.
Public administration: No specific mention.
Constitution: No specific mention.

Power sharing

Political power sharing: No specific mention.
Territorial power sharing: No specific mention.
Economic power sharing: No specific mention.
Military power sharing: No specific mention.

Human rights and equality

Human rights/RoL general: The Peace Dialogue Table between the National Government of the Republic of Colombia and the General Staff of the Commander Jorge Suárez Briceño, Magdalena Medio Commander Gentil Duarte and Commander Raúl Reyes Blocs of the FARC-EP, meeting on 18 November 2025 in the Campo Hermoso inspection station, Municipality of San Vicente de Caguán, reaffirms its commitment to the defence of National Natural Parks and, in particular, the Chiribiquete National Natural Park, as well as to the revitalisation of the Amazon rainforest, the protection of strategic ecosystems and the recognition of the rights of the peasant and ethnic communities that inhabit the territory.
Bill of rights/similar: No specific mention.
Treaty incorporation: No specific mention.
Civil and political rights: No specific mention.
Socio-economic rights: Human rights and equality→Socio-economic rights→Other
8. The MDP will facilitate dialogue with the Peace Commission, the Ad Hoc Committee on Water and Biodiversity of the Congress of the Republic, and other relevant committees to review mechanisms and promote instruments that harmonise the rights of peasants and ethnic communities – as subjects of special constitutional protection and subjects of law – with the fundamental right to environmental protection.

Rights related issues

Citizenship: No specific mention.
Democracy: No specific mention.
Detention procedures: No specific mention.
Media and communication: No specific mention.
Mobility/access: No specific mention.
Protection measures: No specific mention.
Other: No specific mention.

Rights institutions

NHRI: No specific mention.
Regional or international human rights institutions: No specific mention.

Justice sector reform

Criminal justice and emergency law: No specific mention.
State of emergency provisions: No specific mention.
Judiciary and courts: No specific mention.
Prisons and detention: No specific mention.
Traditional Laws: No specific mention.

Socio-economic reconstruction

Development or socio-economic reconstruction: Socio-economic reconstruction→Development or socio-economic reconstruction→Socio-economic development
1. For Chiribiquete National Natural Park:
I. Support socio-environmental characterisation with community participation in the north-western part of Chiribiquete to identify the situation of families and the state of farms currently located within the park.
To move forward in the process of reaching agreements on conservation and good living, as well as the possibilities for relocating families to land located on vacant lots that can be allocated by the Nation, guaranteeing territorial roots.
II. Administer sustainable productive projects for families located in the park in accordance with the environmental management plan, pursuant to Article 7 of Law 1955 of 2019, ratified by Law 2294 of 2023, which authorises these projects.
II. Bioeconomy in areas of environmental interest
3. Implement the environmental and social pilot project agreed upon by the parties during the meeting held in the hamlet of Las Damas, San Vicente del Caguán, with the communities on the days 27 and 29 September 2025, which will be developed in the area comprising, in addition to the Chiribiquete National Natural Park, the Forest Reserve Area of Law 2 of 1959, a conditioned agricultural frontier extension, and the Ariari-Guayabero Integrated Management District.
This project aims to strengthen community participation and inter-institutional coordination for the sustainable management and development of the territory through environmental restoration and conservation processes, including activities such as:
I. Building a bioeconomy in the pilot project's area of influence.
IV. Support the establishment of a farmers' cooperative in Puerto Cachicamo and a collection centre headquarters.
VIII.
Encourage the use of timber and non-timber forest products with bioeconomy-based projects that promote responsible use and conservation of ecosystems and strengthen local livelihoods and community development.
X. Promote agroforestry as a sustainable production strategy that combines crops, native trees and agroecological systems.
4. Continue implementation until completion of the projects approved in the MDP on ecological restoration and productive reconversion for the North, Northeast, Bajo Cauca Antioqueño, Catatumbo, sur del Meta, Caquetá, Guaviare and Sur de Bolívar.
Support will be given to institutional efforts to gradually replace illegal-use crops declared in these territories with productive, agroforestry and social alternatives.
7. Inclusive dialogues will be promoted with environmental institutions, communities and ethnic groups, respecting prior consultation, where the foundations of socio-environmental projects will be agreed upon that benefit communities and recognise them as caretakers and restorers of areas of special environmental interest.
Socio-economic reconstruction→Development or socio-economic reconstruction→Infrastructure and reconstruction
VI. Support communities in the acquisition of green and yellow machinery.
National economic plan: No specific mention.
Natural resources: The Peace Dialogue Table between the National Government of the Republic of Colombia and the General Staff of the Commander Jorge Suárez Briceño, Magdalena Medio Commander Gentil Duarte and Commander Raúl Reyes Blocs of the FARC-EP, meeting on 18 November 2025 in the Campo Hermoso inspection station, Municipality of San Vicente de Caguán, reaffirms its commitment to the defence of National Natural Parks and, in particular, the Chiribiquete National Natural Park, as well as to the revitalisation of the Amazon rainforest, the protection of strategic ecosystems and the recognition of the rights of the peasant and ethnic communities that inhabit the territory.
I. Conserving, protecting and restoring ecosystems, including jungles, savannahs and forests
III. Sustainable use of timber and non-timber forest products.
IV. Awareness-raising and training on reforestation in areas where the EMBF (FARC-EP) is present and influential, and the recovery of strategic ecosystems, identifying activities with low environmental impact and social benefits.
VIII.
Encourage the use of timber and non-timber forest products with bioeconomy-based projects that promote responsible use and conservation of ecosystems and strengthen local livelihoods and community development.
IX. Promote the restoration of strategic ecosystems affected by deforestation, logging and forest burning.
5. Strengthen the commitment not to cut down forests and jungles in areas where the EMBF (FARC-EP) is present, including burning for land grabbing.
International funds: No specific mention.
Business: No specific mention.
Taxation: No specific mention.
Banks: No specific mention.

Land, property and environment

Land reform/rights: Land, property and environment→Land reform/rights→Land reform and management
The Peace Dialogue Table between the National Government of the Republic of Colombia and the General Staff of the Commander Jorge Suárez Briceño, Magdalena Medio Commander Gentil Duarte and Commander Raúl Reyes Blocs of the FARC-EP, meeting on 18 November 2025 in the Campo Hermoso inspection station, Municipality of San Vicente de Caguán, reaffirms its commitment to the defence of National Natural Parks and, in particular, the Chiribiquete National Natural Park, as well as to the revitalisation of the Amazon rainforest, the protection of strategic ecosystems and the recognition of the rights of the peasant and ethnic communities that inhabit the territory.
1. For Chiribiquete National Natural Park:
To move forward in the process of reaching agreements on conservation and good living, as well as the possibilities for relocating families to land located on vacant lots that can be allocated by the Nation, guaranteeing territorial roots.
III. Promote a commitment not to open or expand roads within the National Natural Park.
IV. The Peace Dialogue Table undertakes to support the institutional and community actions necessary to prevent new occupations within Chiribiquete National Natural Park and other national natural parks in the Amazon.
IV. Awareness-raising and training on reforestation in areas where the EMBF (FARC-EP) is present and influential, and the recovery of strategic ecosystems, identifying activities with low environmental impact and social benefits.
3. Implement the environmental and social pilot project agreed upon by the parties during the meeting held in the hamlet of Las Damas, San Vicente del Caguán, with the communities on the days 27 and 29 September 2025, which will be developed in the area comprising, in addition to the Chiribiquete National Natural Park, the Forest Reserve Area of Law 2 of 1959, a conditioned agricultural frontier extension, and the Ariari-Guayabero Integrated Management District.
This project aims to strengthen community participation and inter-institutional coordination for the sustainable management and development of the territory through environmental restoration and conservation processes, including activities such as:
II. Implementing medicinal plant cultivation.
III. Strengthen organic fertiliser agriculture.
IX. Promote the restoration of strategic ecosystems affected by deforestation, logging and forest burning.
X. Promote agroforestry as a sustainable production strategy that combines crops, native trees and agroecological systems.
4. Continue implementation until completion of the projects approved in the MDP on ecological restoration and productive reconversion for the North, Northeast, Bajo Cauca Antioqueño, Catatumbo, sur del Meta, Caquetá, Guaviare and Sur de Bolívar.
6. The MDP commits to promoting a 'zero coca' policy in National Natural Parks.
Support will be given to institutional efforts to gradually replace illegal-use crops declared in these territories with productive, agroforestry and social alternatives.
In areas of the Caquetá department where there has been a historical presence of illicit-use coca crops abandoned in the Amazon rainforest, promote community planting of native species.
7. Inclusive dialogues will be promoted with environmental institutions, communities and ethnic groups, respecting prior consultation, where the foundations of socio-environmental projects will be agreed upon that benefit communities and recognise them as caretakers and restorers of areas of special environmental interest.
Pastoralist/nomadism rights: No specific mention.
Cultural heritage: No specific mention.
Environment: The Peace Dialogue Table between the National Government of the Republic of Colombia and the General Staff of the Commander Jorge Suárez Briceño, Magdalena Medio Commander Gentil Duarte and Commander Raúl Reyes Blocs of the FARC-EP, meeting on 18 November 2025 in the Campo Hermoso inspection station, Municipality of San Vicente de Caguán, reaffirms its commitment to the defence of National Natural Parks and, in particular, the Chiribiquete National Natural Park, as well as to the revitalisation of the Amazon rainforest, the protection of strategic ecosystems and the recognition of the rights of the peasant and ethnic communities that inhabit the territory.
1. For Chiribiquete National Natural Park:
I. Support socio-environmental characterisation with community participation in the north-western part of Chiribiquete to identify the situation of families and the state of farms currently located within the park.
To move forward in the process of reaching agreements on conservation and good living, as well as the possibilities for relocating families to land located on vacant lots that can be allocated by the Nation, guaranteeing territorial roots.
II. Administer sustainable productive projects for families located in the park in accordance with the environmental management plan, pursuant to Article 7 of Law 1955 of 2019, ratified by Law 2294 of 2023, which authorises these projects.
III. Promote a commitment not to open or expand roads within the National Natural Park.
I. Conserving, protecting and restoring ecosystems, including jungles, savannahs and forests
II. Bioeconomy in areas of environmental interest
III. Sustainable use of timber and non-timber forest products.
IV. Awareness-raising and training on reforestation in areas where the EMBF (FARC-EP) is present and influential, and the recovery of strategic ecosystems, identifying activities with low environmental impact and social benefits.
3. Implement the environmental and social pilot project agreed upon by the parties during the meeting held in the hamlet of Las Damas, San Vicente del Caguán, with the communities on the days 27 and 29 September 2025, which will be developed in the area comprising, in addition to the Chiribiquete National Natural Park, the Forest Reserve Area of Law 2 of 1959, a conditioned agricultural frontier extension, and the Ariari-Guayabero Integrated Management District.
This project aims to strengthen community participation and inter-institutional coordination for the sustainable management and development of the territory through environmental restoration and conservation processes, including activities such as:
I. Building a bioeconomy in the pilot project's area of influence.
III. Strengthen organic fertiliser agriculture.
V. Set up and put into operation a genetic bank.
VII. Develop an Environmental School with permanent research centres.
VIII.
Encourage the use of timber and non-timber forest products with bioeconomy-based projects that promote responsible use and conservation of ecosystems and strengthen local livelihoods and community development.
IX. Promote the restoration of strategic ecosystems affected by deforestation, logging and forest burning.
X. Promote agroforestry as a sustainable production strategy that combines crops, native trees and agroecological systems.
4. Continue implementation until completion of the projects approved in the MDP on ecological restoration and productive reconversion for the North, Northeast, Bajo Cauca Antioqueño, Catatumbo, sur del Meta, Caquetá, Guaviare and Sur de Bolívar.
5. Strengthen the commitment not to cut down forests and jungles in areas where the EMBF (FARC-EP) is present, including burning for land grabbing.
6. The MDP commits to promoting a 'zero coca' policy in National Natural Parks.
In areas of the Caquetá department where there has been a historical presence of illicit-use coca crops abandoned in the Amazon rainforest, promote community planting of native species.
7. Inclusive dialogues will be promoted with environmental institutions, communities and ethnic groups, respecting prior consultation, where the foundations of socio-environmental projects will be agreed upon that benefit communities and recognise them as caretakers and restorers of areas of special environmental interest.
8. The MDP will facilitate dialogue with the Peace Commission, the Ad Hoc Committee on Water and Biodiversity of the Congress of the Republic, and other relevant committees to review mechanisms and promote instruments that harmonise the rights of peasants and ethnic communities – as subjects of special constitutional protection and subjects of law – with the fundamental right to environmental protection.
9. The MDP will arrange a meeting with entities from the National Environmental System (SINA) to establish a dialogue and management pathways for environmental conservation, protection and restoration programmes and projects.
Water or riparian rights or access: No specific mention.

Security sector

Security Guarantees: No specific mention.
Ceasefire: No specific mention.
Police: No specific mention.
Armed forces: No specific mention.
DDR: No specific mention.
Intelligence services: No specific mention.
Parastatal/rebel and opposition group forces: No specific mention.
Withdrawal of foreign forces: No specific mention.
Corruption: No specific mention.
Crime/organised crime: No specific mention.
Drugs: 6. The MDP commits to promoting a 'zero coca' policy in National Natural Parks.
Support will be given to institutional efforts to gradually replace illegal-use crops declared in these territories with productive, agroforestry and social alternatives.
In areas of the Caquetá department where there has been a historical presence of illicit-use coca crops abandoned in the Amazon rainforest, promote community planting of native species.
Terrorism: No specific mention.

Transitional justice

Transitional justice general: No specific mention.
Amnesty/pardon: No specific mention.
Courts: No specific mention.
Mechanism: No specific mention.
Prisoner release: No specific mention.
Vetting: No specific mention.
Victims: No specific mention.
Missing persons: No specific mention.
Reparations: No specific mention.
Reconciliation: No specific mention.

Implementation

UN signatory: Accompanying parties:
Antonio Delgado
Delegate of the Special
Representative of the United Nations
Secretary-General in Colombia
Observer
Other international signatory: Signed the guarantors:
Armando Franchi
Representative of the
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
Niamh Kenny
Deputy Head of Mission
Embassy of Ireland
[No signature]
Philipp Lustenberger
Special Envoy
Swiss Confederation
Ellen Fadnes
Counsellor Embassy of
the Kingdom of Norway
[No signature]
Edelma Gómez
Mission to Support
The Peace Process in Colombia
Organisation of American States (MAPP-OEA)
Padre Ismael Fierro
Representative of the Episcopal
Conference of Colombia
Jenny Neme Neiva
Deputy Special Envoy of the
World Council of Churches
Referendum for agreement: No specific mention.
International mission/force/similar: No specific mention.
Enforcement mechanism: No specific mention.

AGREEMENT ON THE ENVIRONMENT, BIOECONOMY AND REVITALISATION OF THE AMAZON RAINFOREST

VII CYCLE, AGREEMENT NO.

Campo Hermoso, November 18, 2025.

The Peace Dialogue Table between the National Government of the Republic of Colombia and the General Staff of the Commander Jorge Suárez Briceño, Magdalena Medio Commander Gentil Duarte and Commander Raúl Reyes Blocs of the FARC-EP, meeting on 18 November 2025 in the Campo Hermoso inspection station, Municipality of San Vicente de Caguán, reaffirms its commitment to the defence of National Natural Parks and, in particular, the Chiribiquete National Natural Park, as well as to the revitalisation of the Amazon rainforest, the protection of strategic ecosystems and the recognition of the rights of the peasant and ethnic communities that inhabit the territory.

In the presence of the International Community, the World Council of Churches and the Colombian Episcopal Conference, the MDP agrees:

1. For Chiribiquete National Natural Park:

I. Support socio-environmental characterisation with community participation in the north-western part of Chiribiquete to identify the situation of families and the state of farms currently located within the park.

To move forward in the process of reaching agreements on conservation and good living, as well as the possibilities for relocating families to land located on vacant lots that can be allocated by the Nation, guaranteeing territorial roots.

II. Administer sustainable productive projects for families located in the park in accordance with the environmental management plan, pursuant to Article 7 of Law 1955 of 2019, ratified by Law 2294 of 2023, which authorises these projects.

III. Promote a commitment not to open or expand roads within the National Natural Park.

IV. The Peace Dialogue Table undertakes to support the institutional and community actions necessary to prevent new occupations within Chiribiquete National Natural Park and other national natural parks in the Amazon.

2. Promote an environmental education campaign that includes training for young people, boys and girls in:

I. Conserving, protecting and restoring ecosystems, including jungles, savannahs and forests

II. Bioeconomy in areas of environmental interest

III. Sustainable use of timber and non-timber forest products.

IV. Awareness-raising and training on reforestation in areas where the EMBF (FARC-EP) is present and influential, and the recovery of strategic ecosystems, identifying activities with low environmental impact and social benefits.

3. Implement the environmental and social pilot project agreed upon by the parties during the meeting held in the hamlet of Las Damas, San Vicente del Caguán, with the communities on the days 27 and 29 September 2025, which will be developed in the area comprising, in addition to the Chiribiquete National Natural Park, the Forest Reserve Area of Law 2 of 1959, a conditioned agricultural frontier extension, and the Ariari-Guayabero Integrated Management District.

This project aims to strengthen community participation and inter-institutional coordination for the sustainable management and development of the territory through environmental restoration and conservation processes, including activities such as:

I. Building a bioeconomy in the pilot project's area of influence.

II. Implementing medicinal plant cultivation.

III. Strengthen organic fertiliser agriculture.

IV. Support the establishment of a farmers' cooperative in Puerto Cachicamo and a collection centre headquarters.

V. Set up and put into operation a genetic bank.

VI. Support communities in the acquisition of green and yellow machinery.

VII. Develop an Environmental School with permanent research centres.

VIII.

Encourage the use of timber and non-timber forest products with bioeconomy-based projects that promote responsible use and conservation of ecosystems and strengthen local livelihoods and community development.

IX. Promote the restoration of strategic ecosystems affected by deforestation, logging and forest burning.

X. Promote agroforestry as a sustainable production strategy that combines crops, native trees and agroecological systems.

4. Continue implementation until completion of the projects approved in the MDP on ecological restoration and productive reconversion for the North, Northeast, Bajo Cauca Antioqueño, Catatumbo, sur del Meta, Caquetá, Guaviare and Sur de Bolívar.

5. Strengthen the commitment not to cut down forests and jungles in areas where the EMBF (FARC-EP) is present, including burning for land grabbing.

6. The MDP commits to promoting a 'zero coca' policy in National Natural Parks.

Support will be given to institutional efforts to gradually replace illegal-use crops declared in these territories with productive, agroforestry and social alternatives.

In areas of the Caquetá department where there has been a historical presence of illicit-use coca crops abandoned in the Amazon rainforest, promote community planting of native species.

7. Inclusive dialogues will be promoted with environmental institutions, communities and ethnic groups, respecting prior consultation, where the foundations of socio-environmental projects will be agreed upon that benefit communities and recognise them as caretakers and restorers of areas of special environmental interest.

8. The MDP will facilitate dialogue with the Peace Commission, the Ad Hoc Committee on Water and Biodiversity of the Congress of the Republic, and other relevant committees to review mechanisms and promote instruments that harmonise the rights of peasants and ethnic communities – as subjects of special constitutional protection and subjects of law – with the fundamental right to environmental protection.

9. The MDP will arrange a meeting with entities from the National Environmental System (SINA) to establish a dialogue and management pathways for environmental conservation, protection and restoration programmes and projects.

Signed at the Campo Hermoso inspection station, in the rural area of the municipality of San Vicente del Caguán, department of Caquetá, on the 18th day of November 2025.

Signed by the parties:

Gloria Quinceno Acevedo

Coordinator